2017 Montana Legislature

We’re down to the final days of the 2017 Legislature, and this past week was a good one for wildlife and habitat in our state.

Habitat Montana on track

Habitat Montana, the state’s premier conservation tool to protect vital habitat and provide access for hunters and anglers, cleared another hurdle last week. The program is included in HB 5, the state’s capital improvements bill, and last week it passed out of the Senate.
HB 5 was amended in the Senate and has to go back to the House for concurrence. If it does, the bill will be heading to the governor for his signature. Montana’s hunters and anglers will again be able to acquire quality wildlife habitat, and will gain access to those lands as well as adjoining public lands for hunting.

Constitutional referendum fails

SB 236 would have put before Montana voters a constitutional amendment that created a right to hunt, fish and trap. While Montanans overwhelmingly support our outdoors traditions, the measure was fraught with legal problems that could have affected private property rights, the ability of Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks to differentiate between resident and non-resident hunters for license pricing, and the ability for state biologists to manage big game, birds and fish.
The measure requires 100 votes, and earlier in the session received 30 votes in the Senate. It hit the House floor after a 10-9 vote in the Judiciary Committee, but was amended and only received 48 votes for it. A motion to reconsider SB 236 came up on Thursday, but it went down even harder in a 38-62 vote.

Habitat bill amended

A bill that brought together landowners, hunters, counties and others, HB 434, was amended for the worse this week. The bill would have allowed FWP to work on habitat improvement projects on public and private land, including weed treatment. Any project would have to be approved by the Fish and Wildlife Commission, and would have required matching dollars. But the Senate Fish and Game committee amended into the bill large sections of HB 651. That was a bad bill that would have gutted Habitat Montana, and created a redundant access specialist position that already exists. The bill is heading back to the Senate and could go to a conference committee, where it will hopefully be restored to a good bill that benefits habitat.

Deer permits, outfitter check in and more

In other bills, SB 171 that would have limited the ability for FWP to issue unlimited deer permits to manage harvest was table in the House FWP committee. SB 185 that would have allowed an outfitter to report clients’ game animals died in House FWP. Several other bills that have been broad consensus measures are making their way to the governor.

Winding down

The Legislature is taking a four day break over the Easter holiday, and will be back on Tuesday. It will be working to finish the state operating budget (HB 2) and working to get an infrastructure improvement bill passed. It’s close to the finish.

As always, check the Montana Wildlife Federation bill tracker at montanawildlife.org/billtracker for the most up-to-date information on bills and where they’re at in the process. For questions, contact MWF Conservation Director Nick Gevock at ngevock@mtwf.org or by calling 458-0227 ext. 108.

The finish line is in sight for the 2017 Montana Legislature, and several key measures affecting wildlife, habitat and hunting and angling opportunities are shaping up to work out well for sportsmen and sportswomen. As of last week, Montana’s premier habitat protection and access program, Habitat Montana, was moving through the Legislature intact, meaning hunters will again be able to protect habitat through conservation easements and purchase crucial habitat.

Habitat Montana

This program, which uses a small fee on hunting licenses to protect working farms and ranches with conservation easements as well as give Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks the ability to buy key parcels, is in HB 5. That’s the state capital improvements bill. Last session Habitat Montana had a budget rider put on it that barred new purchases of land that weren’t in the works. HB 5 last week was heard in the Senate Finance and Claims committee, where several sportsmen and conservation organizations as well as individuals showed up to show support to restore this popular program.

Constitutional Referendum

SB 236 would put to voters in 2018 a constitutional referendum that establishes hunting, fishing and trapping as a right. It sounds good, but a little digging reveals that the measure is full of problems for property rights, for resident hunters and for Montana FWP to manage wildlife. The measure would invite litigation and could make it impossible to discern between resident and non-resident hunters in license pricing as well as limiting hunting licenses for non-residents. The bill was heard in the House Judiciary committee and had several proponents, but also numerous opponents including a property rights attorney and several conservation organizations. MWF opposes the bill as hastily written and for the potential consequences it could have for our sporting traditions.

Habitat Improvements

Another bill would create a committee to oversee habitat improvement projects, HB 434. The bill would use a combination of federal and state dollars and individuals could apply for grants to do projects including weed treatments. Projects would have to be approved by the state Fish and Wildlife Commission. The bill has passed the House and was heard last week in the Senate Fish and Game committee.

State Parks Bill

HB 324, which would change the state parks division so that the Parks Board would hire and oversee the executive director of the division, is heading to Gov. Bullock. MWF opposed the bill for the problems it could cause within the agency, as well as the potential threat to federal excise taxes on firearms, ammunition, sporting gear and fishing tackle.

Looking Ahead

This week the hearing to confirm Martha Williams as FWP director will be held April 11 at 3 p.m. in Senate Fish and Game. Most bill hearings are over and the committees need to take executive action on bills hanging out there because the Legislature is trying to get done early.

As always, check the Montana Wildlife Federation bill tracker at montanawildlife.org/billtracker for the most up-to-date information on bills and where they’re at in the process. For questions, contact MWF Conservation Director Nick Gevock at ngevock@mtwf.org or by calling 458-0227 ext. 108.

Another busy week for wildlife wrapped up Friday, and things heated up as legislators heard a bill that would gut Montana’s premier habitat and access program, Habitat Montana. Here is the rundown of last week and a look ahead as we sprint toward the finish line of the 2017 Legislature.

Habitat Montana in the cross hairs

Habitat Montana would be destroyed under HB 651. The bill would prioritize projects that provide access to existing public lands and make it much harder for habitat purchases. It was heard Friday in the House Natural Resources committee and passed out of committee. The bill had no proponents, and numerous conservation and sportsman’s organizations spoke against it, but it still passed.

On a positive note, HB 5, which contains Habitat Montana, passed out of the House and moved over to the Senate this week. The bill remains clean, meaning it will restore the ability of FWP to purchase key habitat. We’ll continue monitoring this bill to ensure this key program is full restored to benefit wildlife, hunters and recreationists.

Non-resident permits

Another bill, HB 568, would guarantee non residents a set 10 percent of special draw elk, deer and antelope tags. Numbers from FWP showed it would result in 144 fewer deer and elk licenses for residents, including in some really coveted districts, as well as several hundred cow elk B tags. It passed out of the House FWP committee.

State Parks bill dies

HB 454 is one of two state parks bill that would result in major changes in how the parks are run. It would move the department over to the state Department of Commerce. It’s part of this push to get parks out of FWP, but makes little sense. The bill died on the House floor on Friday in a 49-50 vote.

Licensing bills consolidated

SB 119 revamps the categories of nonresident relative of a resident tags that they can get a half price license for. It adds in deer only and elk only, instead of requiring a combination license. It was amended to include half price deer and elk B licenses for nonresident college students as part of a compromise. That helped us table HB 315 and HB 318, both of which would have started to chip away at the hard work done two years ago on the licensing bill that cleaned up all the free and reduced priced licenses.

FWP operating budget

HB 2 began to be heard in the Senate Finance committee. It contains the operating budget for FWP and thus far is pretty much intact. It will need amendments to clean up the use of Pittman-Robertson federal excise tax funds to pay for game wardens. That will have to take place in the Senate.

Looking ahead, wilderness releases and public access

Next week we have HJ 9, the resolution that would release seven Wilderness Study Areas. We also have our roadblocked bill, SB 358, in Senate Highways and Transportation. This bill would bump up the current $10 per day fine for gating a county road to up to $250 per day. It should be another busy week.

As always, check the Montana Wildlife Federation bill tracker at montanawildlife.org for the most up-to-date information on bills and where they’re at in the process. For questions, contact MWF Conservation Director Nick Gevock at ngevock@mtwf.org or by calling 458-0227 ext. 108.

Fish and wildlife bills that have moved out of one chamber of the Montana Legislature on to the other kept advancing last week. There were few new bills, but this week several committee hearings were held on measures that were already moving forward.

Montana FWP budget

The main budget bill for operations at Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks passed out of the full House last week. HB 2 contains the operations budget and while it has a few issues that will need amendments in the Senate, the bill is largely intact. That’s good for the day in, day out operations at FWP including fish and wildlife management.

State parks administration

Among them was HB 324, a bill that would allow the state Parks Board to choose its director while keeping the parks department under Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks administratively. The Montana Wildlife Federation opposes this bill because it would further divide the agency. The bill has passed the House and was heard last week in the Senate Fish and Game committee.

Block Management increase

HB 97 to bump up the cap on what a landowner can receive for participating in the Block Management program has passed the House and was heard this week in the Senate Fish and Game committee. MWF strongly supports this bill, which came out of the Private Land/Public Wildlife Council, and was joined with representatives of agriculture groups in support.

Habitat improvements bill

HB 434 has been passed by the House and is moving to the Senate. This bill would allow funding for habitat enhancement projects that are approved by the Montana Fish and Wildlife Commission, and has broad support.

Shooting range diversion, domestic foxes

A pair of bad bills died this week. HB 151, which required a certain amount for shooting ranges and would have jeopardized $20 million in federal firearm and ammunition taxes for Montana FWP, was tabled in the House Appropriations committee. This problematic bill keeps coming back, and every shooting range that applied last year received a grant. In addition, HB 157 to allow domestic foxes died.

Big week for Habitat Montana

This week is a big one for our most important habitat and access program, Habitat Montana. It is included in HB 5, the state capital improvements budget, and will be heard in the House Appropriations committee. MWF has worked with numerous partners in the conservation community to build support for this program and will be working to drive turnout to show support for Habitat Montana.

As always, check the Montana Wildlife Federation bill tracker at montanawildlife.org for the most up-to-date information on bills and where they’re at in the process. For questions, contact MWF Conservation Director Nick Gevock at ngevock@mtwf.org or by calling 458-0227 ext. 108.